Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, is a city brimming with history, culture, and beauty. Known for its iconic landmarks, world-class museums, and vibrant neighborhoods, D.C. offers an array of activities for visitors. Whether you’re a history buff, art lover, or someone just looking to explore a new city, Washington, D.C. has something to offer. Here are the seven best things to do when visiting the nation’s capital.
1. Visit the National Mall and Monuments
The National Mall is the heart of Washington, D.C., and home to some of the most iconic monuments in the country. Stretching from the U.S. Capitol to the Lincoln Memorial, this 2-mile long park is where visitors can walk among America’s most famous landmarks. The Washington Monument, the towering obelisk dedicated to the nation’s first president, offers a panoramic view of the city from the top (reservation required). The Lincoln Memorial, with its grand marble statue of President Abraham Lincoln, and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial are both powerful places to reflect on the nation’s history.
You can also explore the World War II Memorial, Korean War Veterans Memorial, and the new Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, each offering unique insights into the people and events that shaped the nation.
Why It’s a Must-Do:
- Iconic American landmarks in one concentrated area
- Open, walkable space with scenic views
- Rich historical significance and opportunities for reflection
Pro Tip:
Visit the monuments at night for a quieter experience and to see them beautifully illuminated against the night sky.
2. Explore the Smithsonian Museums
Washington, D.C. is home to the Smithsonian Institution, the world’s largest museum complex, with 19 museums and galleries, most of which are located on or near the National Mall. The best part? Admission is free to all Smithsonian museums. These museums house an unparalleled range of exhibits, from natural history to space exploration, art, and American history.
Some of the most popular Smithsonian museums include the National Air and Space Museum, where you can see the Wright brothers’ plane and the Apollo 11 command module, and the National Museum of American History, home to iconic artifacts like the Star-Spangled Banner and the First Ladies’ Inaugural Gowns. The National Museum of African American History and Culture is also a must-visit, offering a powerful and comprehensive look at African American history and culture.
Why It’s a Must-Do:
- Free admission to world-renowned museums
- A vast range of topics, from history and science to art and culture
- Ideal for families, history lovers, and curious minds
Pro Tip:
Plan your visit ahead of time. Some of the Smithsonian museums, such as the National Museum of African American History and Culture, require timed-entry passes during peak seasons.
3. Tour the U.S. Capitol and Supreme Court
The U.S. Capitol, the seat of the United States Congress, is one of the most recognized buildings in the world. Visitors can take guided tours of the Capitol to learn about its history, architecture, and the workings of the U.S. government. The Capitol Rotunda, with its impressive dome and historic paintings, is a highlight of the tour. While you’re in the area, don’t miss the Library of Congress, the largest library in the world, with stunning architecture and exhibits that showcase rare books and manuscripts.
Nearby, the Supreme Court is also open to visitors when the court is not in session. You can tour the historic building, see the court’s chamber, and learn about the judicial branch of government through exhibits and educational programs.
Why It’s a Must-Do:
- Learn about the inner workings of the U.S. government
- See historic chambers where key decisions have been made
- Architectural marvels with rich historical significance
Pro Tip:
Book your Capitol tour in advance, especially during the busy season. Don’t forget to explore the beautiful Botanic Garden, located nearby on the Capitol Grounds.
4. Wander Through Georgetown
For a change of pace, head to Georgetown, one of Washington, D.C.’s oldest and most charming neighborhoods. Georgetown is known for its cobblestone streets, historic homes, and bustling waterfront. Visitors can spend the day shopping at boutique stores, dining at trendy restaurants, and exploring the neighborhood’s many parks and walking trails.
Take a stroll along the C&O Canal, a historic waterway that runs through the heart of Georgetown, or visit Georgetown University, one of the nation’s oldest institutions. The Georgetown Waterfront Park offers stunning views of the Potomac River and is a great spot for a picnic or leisurely bike ride.
Why It’s a Must-Do:
- Historic charm with modern amenities
- Excellent dining, shopping, and outdoor activities
- Scenic views of the Potomac River
Pro Tip:
For a scenic walk, follow the C&O Canal Towpath, which provides a peaceful route through the heart of Georgetown and beyond.
5. Experience the National Gallery of Art
Art enthusiasts will find their haven at the National Gallery of Art, located on the National Mall. This world-class art museum features an extensive collection of European and American masterpieces, ranging from the Renaissance to the modern era. The museum is divided into two buildings: the West Building, which houses classic works by artists like Rembrandt, Van Gogh, and Monet, and the East Building, which focuses on modern and contemporary art, including pieces by Picasso, Matisse, and Jackson Pollock.
The Sculpture Garden is another highlight, offering visitors a chance to view outdoor installations in a beautifully landscaped setting. During the winter, the garden transforms into an ice-skating rink.
Why It’s a Must-Do:
- View masterpieces by some of the world’s greatest artists
- Free admission to an extensive art collection
- Enjoy outdoor art in the National Gallery’s Sculpture Garden
Pro Tip:
Visit on a weekend to catch a free concert in the National Gallery of Art’s concert series, which often features classical performances.
6. Stroll Around the Tidal Basin and Visit the Cherry Blossoms
The Tidal Basin, located between the National Mall and the Potomac River, is one of the most scenic spots in Washington, D.C. It’s especially famous for the Cherry Blossom Festival, held every spring when thousands of cherry blossom trees bloom in vibrant shades of pink and white. This festival celebrates the friendship between the U.S. and Japan, and it’s one of the most popular times to visit the city.
Even outside of cherry blossom season, the Tidal Basin is a beautiful area to explore. You can walk around the water and visit memorials like the Jefferson Memorial, FDR Memorial, and the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial. Renting a paddleboat is another fun way to enjoy the serene waters of the Tidal Basin.
Why It’s a Must-Do:
- Stunning natural beauty, especially during cherry blossom season
- Scenic walks with views of the city’s most famous memorials
- Great photo opportunities and outdoor relaxation
Pro Tip:
If you want to avoid the crowds during cherry blossom season, visit early in the morning or late in the evening for a more peaceful experience.
7. Explore the National Archives Museum
For history enthusiasts, the National Archives Museum is a must-visit. Here, you can see the Declaration of Independence, Constitution, and Bill of Rights—three of the most important documents in American history. These founding documents are preserved in a specially designed rotunda for the public to view. The museum also features exhibits on American history, showcasing items like the Emancipation Proclamation and the Louisiana Purchase Treaty.
In addition to these documents, the National Archives offers a deeper dive into U.S. history through rotating exhibits that focus on different periods, people, and themes in American government.
Why It’s a Must-Do:
- See the original founding documents of the United States
- Learn about pivotal moments in American history
- Educational exhibits and historical artifacts
Pro Tip:
Lines can be long, so it’s a good idea to reserve your timed-entry tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
Conclusion
Washington, D.C. is a city that offers something for everyone, from its rich history and monuments to its vibrant neighborhoods and world-class museums. Whether you’re walking the National Mall, exploring Georgetown’s charming streets, or immersing yourself in art and culture, the nation’s capital is full of experiences that will leave a lasting impression. With so much to see and do, every visit to Washington, D.C. offers new discoveries and opportunities for learning, reflection, and enjoyment.
FAQs
When is the best time to visit Washington, D.C.?
The best time to visit is during the spring (March to May) or fall (September to November) when the weather is pleasant, and outdoor attractions, such as the Cherry Blossoms at the Tidal Basin, are in full bloom.
Is the National Mall free to visit?
Yes, the National Mall and its monuments, as well as most of the Smithsonian museums, are free to the public.
How do I get tickets to tour the U.S. Capitol?
Tours of the U.S. Capitol are free, but they require advance reservations, especially during peak tourist times. Tickets can be reserved online through the Capitol Visitor Center website.
Can you walk between the monuments on the National Mall?
Yes, thecan walk between the monuments on the National Mall. The monuments are spaced along a two-mile stretch, making it easy to explore on foot. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended for the best experience.
Are there any night tours available in Washington, D.C.?
Yes, many tour companies offer night tours of Washington, D.C., where you can see the monuments and memorials beautifully illuminated. These tours typically include stops at the Lincoln Memorial, Washington Monument, and Jefferson Memorial, among others.
How much time should I spend at the Smithsonian museums?
You could easily spend several hours to a full day at one of the larger Smithsonian museums, such as the National Air and Space Museum or National Museum of American History. If you’re planning to visit multiple museums, allocate at least half a day for each.
Is Georgetown a walkable neighborhood?
Yes, Georgetown is very walkable, with its historic streets, waterfront area, and local shops all within easy walking distance. It’s a great area to explore by foot, especially along the C&O Canal and M Street.
