San Francisco, the crown jewel of Northern California, offers an eclectic mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. Known for its iconic landmarks, steep hills, vibrant neighborhoods, and creative energy, the city has something for everyone. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a returning traveler, there are a few quintessential experiences you must have while in the City by the Bay. Here are the seven best things to do in San Francisco.
1. Walk or Bike Across the Golden Gate Bridge
Why It’s a Must-Do: No visit to San Francisco is complete without a trip to the Golden Gate Bridge. One of the most recognizable landmarks in the world, the Golden Gate Bridge is a feat of engineering and a symbol of the city. Walking or biking across the bridge gives you breathtaking views of the bay, Alcatraz Island, and the city skyline.
What to Expect: The bridge is 1.7 miles long, and it’s a great way to enjoy the fresh sea air while soaking in the scenic views. The east sidewalk is reserved for pedestrians, while cyclists use the west sidewalk. Keep in mind that the weather can be unpredictable, so bring a jacket as it can get windy and foggy.
Pro Tip: Start your walk or bike ride at Crissy Field, a waterfront park that offers stunning views of the bridge and the bay. End at Vista Point on the Marin County side for one of the best photo opportunities.
2. Explore Alcatraz Island
Why It’s a Must-Do: Alcatraz Island, also known as “The Rock,” is one of San Francisco’s most fascinating historic sites. Once a maximum-security prison that housed notorious criminals like Al Capone and the “Birdman of Alcatraz,” the island now offers visitors a glimpse into its intriguing past.
What to Expect: The ferry ride to the island offers stunning views of the city and the bay. Once you arrive, take the self-guided audio tour that walks you through the prison’s cells, corridors, and outdoor spaces, all while listening to stories from former guards and inmates. The island is also home to gardens, tide pools, and bird colonies, making it a great spot for nature lovers.
Pro Tip: Book your tickets in advance, as tours sell out quickly, especially during peak tourist season. For a more haunting experience, consider taking the Alcatraz Night Tour.
3. Ride a Cable Car
Why It’s a Must-Do: San Francisco’s cable cars are more than just a mode of transportation—they are a piece of living history. These manually operated vehicles have been rolling up and down the city’s steep hills since 1873, offering not only a convenient way to get around but also an authentic San Francisco experience.
What to Expect: There are three cable car lines still in operation: the Powell-Hyde, Powell-Mason, and California Street lines. The Powell-Hyde line offers the most scenic views, including a stunning panorama of Alcatraz Island as you descend toward Fisherman’s Wharf. Riding the cable car gives you a nostalgic taste of San Francisco’s history and a great way to see the city’s famous hills.
Pro Tip: For the best views, try to snag a spot on the outside of the car. Hold on tight as you travel up and down the hills!
4. Visit Fisherman’s Wharf and Pier 39
Why It’s a Must-Do: Fisherman’s Wharf is one of San Francisco’s most popular tourist destinations, known for its waterfront attractions, restaurants, and entertainment options. At the heart of Fisherman’s Wharf is Pier 39, a lively shopping and dining area that offers fantastic views of the bay and Alcatraz Island.
What to Expect: Start by visiting the famous sea lions that bask on the docks near Pier 39. Then, explore the various shops, street performers, and restaurants that line the area. Try the local seafood, especially clam chowder served in a sourdough bread bowl, a San Francisco specialty. For a fun and interactive experience, visit the Aquarium of the Bay or take a boat tour of the bay.
Pro Tip: For an up-close look at the sea lions, head to the Sea Lion Center on Pier 39, where you can learn more about these playful creatures.
5. Admire the Painted Ladies and Alamo Square
Why It’s a Must-Do: The Painted Ladies are a row of beautifully restored Victorian and Edwardian homes that line Steiner Street, overlooking Alamo Square. These colorful houses are one of the most photographed landmarks in San Francisco, particularly because they offer a stunning contrast to the modern city skyline in the background.
What to Expect: Take a leisurely stroll through Alamo Square Park, which offers great views of the Painted Ladies and a perfect spot for a picnic. This park is popular with locals and tourists alike, and on a sunny day, it’s a great place to relax and take in the scenery.
Pro Tip: The Painted Ladies are often referred to as “Postcard Row,” as they have been featured in numerous films and TV shows, including the opening credits of “Full House.”
6. Take a Day Trip to Muir Woods
Why It’s a Must-Do: Just a short drive north of San Francisco, Muir Woods is home to some of the world’s tallest trees—coastal redwoods. This national monument offers a peaceful escape from the city and is perfect for couples or families who love nature and hiking. Walking among these ancient giants is an awe-inspiring experience, as some of the trees are over 1,000 years old.
What to Expect: The park offers a variety of trails ranging from easy strolls to more challenging hikes. The Main Trail Loop is an easy and accessible option that allows visitors to explore the stunning redwood forest. Don’t forget to bring your camera—Muir Woods is one of the most photogenic spots near San Francisco.
Pro Tip: Arrive early to avoid the crowds, and consider booking a guided tour to learn more about the history and ecology of the redwoods.
7. Discover Chinatown
Why It’s a Must-Do: San Francisco’s Chinatown is the oldest and one of the largest Chinatowns outside of Asia. It’s a vibrant neighborhood filled with culture, history, and some of the best food in the city. Whether you’re looking for authentic dim sum, traditional herbal shops, or colorful souvenirs, Chinatown offers a fascinating experience for visitors.
What to Expect: Walk through the famous Dragon Gate at the entrance to Chinatown, and then explore the bustling streets filled with shops, markets, and restaurants. Visit the Golden Gate Fortune Cookie Factory, where you can watch fortune cookies being made by hand. The area is rich in history, so consider taking a guided walking tour to learn more about the neighborhood’s cultural significance.
Pro Tip: For an authentic meal, try one of the many dim sum restaurants, such as Great Eastern Restaurant or Yank Sing, both known for their delicious and traditional offerings.
Conclusion
San Francisco is a city full of iconic landmarks, rich history, and diverse cultural experiences. From walking across the Golden Gate Bridge to exploring the vibrant streets of Chinatown, there’s no shortage of amazing things to do. Whether you’re visiting for the first time or returning to rediscover old favorites, these seven activities are must-dos that will help you make the most of your time in this incredible city.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best time to visit San Francisco?
San Francisco is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit is during the fall (September to November) when the weather is warm, and there are fewer tourists. Spring (March to May) is also a great time to visit, with pleasant weather and blooming flowers.
How long should I spend in San Francisco?
A 3 to 5-day trip is ideal for exploring the main attractions of San Francisco. This will give you enough time to visit the Golden Gate Bridge, Alcatraz, Fisherman’s Wharf, and take a day trip to Muir Woods.
What should I wear when visiting San Francisco?
San Francisco’s weather can be unpredictable, so it’s important to dress in layers. Even in summer, the mornings and evenings can be cool and foggy, so bring a light jacket. Comfortable shoes are a must, especially if you plan to walk around the city’s hilly streets.
How can I get around San Francisco?
San Francisco has a good public transportation system, including buses, streetcars, and the famous cable cars. You can also use ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft. Many attractions are within walking distance of each other, so exploring on foot is a great option.
Can I drive across the Golden Gate Bridge?
Yes, you can drive across the Golden Gate Bridge, but there is a toll for southbound vehicles entering the city. Pedestrians and cyclists can access the bridge for free via designated pathways.
Is it worth visiting Alcatraz Island?
Yes, Alcatraz Island is one of San Francisco’s most popular attractions and offers a fascinating look into the history of the former prison. The self-guided audio tour is highly recommended for a deeper understanding of the island’s history and significance.
