Key West, Florida, the southernmost point of the continental United States, is a tropical paradise known for its crystal-clear waters, laid-back atmosphere, and rich cultural history. Whether you’re looking for adventure, history, or just a relaxing day by the beach, Key West offers something for everyone. From iconic landmarks to thrilling water activities, this island has plenty to offer visitors. Here are the seven best things to do in Key West.
1. Visit the Southernmost Point Buoy
Why It’s a Must-Do: The Southernmost Point Buoy is one of Key West’s most iconic landmarks, marking the southernmost tip of the continental U.S. Located just 90 miles from Cuba, the brightly colored buoy has become a popular spot for tourists to take photos and celebrate reaching the “end of the road.”
What to Expect: The buoy sits at the corner of South and Whitehead Streets, and you’ll likely find a line of tourists waiting to snap a picture with it. Though it’s just a quick stop, it’s a must-do for anyone visiting Key West. This spot also provides beautiful views of the Atlantic Ocean, making it a great place to start your exploration of the island.
Pro Tip: Arrive early in the morning to avoid the long lines, especially during peak tourist seasons. The lighting is also perfect for photos in the early hours.
2. Explore the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum
Why It’s a Must-Do: If you’re a literature lover or history enthusiast, the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum is a must-visit. This was the former residence of the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway, where he wrote some of his best-known works, including To Have and Have Not. The house, built in 1851, has been preserved with much of its original charm and is a wonderful glimpse into Hemingway’s life.
What to Expect: On a tour of the house, you’ll learn about Hemingway’s life, his writing process, and his time spent in Key West. One of the unique features of the museum is the presence of dozens of six-toed cats, descendants of Hemingway’s own pets, which still roam the property. The lush gardens surrounding the house add to its tranquil ambiance, and the museum offers guided tours filled with fascinating anecdotes about Hemingway’s colorful life.
Pro Tip: Don’t forget to visit the pool in the backyard, which has its own interesting story—it was one of the first in-ground pools in Key West and was reportedly an extravagant splurge by Hemingway’s wife.
3. Watch the Sunset at Mallory Square
Why It’s a Must-Do: Mallory Square’s Sunset Celebration is a nightly festival that has become a quintessential Key West experience. As the sun sets over the Gulf of Mexico, the square comes alive with street performers, local artisans, musicians, and food vendors, making it a festive place to cap off the day.
What to Expect: Crowds gather along the waterfront to witness one of the most stunning sunsets in the world. You’ll be entertained by fire jugglers, magicians, and acrobats as you stroll through the lively square. It’s the perfect place to take in the laid-back, quirky atmosphere of Key West.
Pro Tip: Arrive early to grab a good spot along the water, especially during peak tourist seasons. Bring your camera to capture the brilliant colors of the sunset, and stay afterward to explore the local shops and grab a bite to eat at nearby restaurants.
4. Take a Day Trip to Dry Tortugas National Park
Why It’s a Must-Do: Dry Tortugas National Park, located about 70 miles west of Key West, is a remote paradise accessible only by boat or seaplane. The park is home to the historic Fort Jefferson, coral reefs, pristine beaches, and an abundance of marine life, making it a perfect day trip for nature lovers and history buffs alike.
What to Expect: Most visitors arrive by ferry from Key West and spend the day exploring the fort, snorkeling in the clear waters, or relaxing on the beach. Fort Jefferson is one of the largest brick structures in the Americas and is steeped in history, having been used as a military prison during the Civil War. The surrounding waters are home to vibrant coral reefs, making it a great spot for snorkeling and spotting marine life like sea turtles and colorful fish.
Pro Tip: Be sure to pack everything you’ll need for the day, including food, water, sunscreen, and snorkeling gear, as there are no services on the island. Ferry tickets sell out quickly, so make sure to book in advance.
5. Snorkel or Dive at the Florida Keys Reef
Why It’s a Must-Do: The waters surrounding Key West are home to the Florida Keys Reef, the third-largest coral reef system in the world. Whether you’re a seasoned diver or a beginner, snorkeling or diving at this reef is a must-do for those who want to experience the vibrant underwater life that the Keys have to offer.
What to Expect: There are numerous snorkeling and diving tours available from Key West that take you to the best spots along the reef. You’ll have the chance to swim with colorful fish, sea turtles, and maybe even dolphins, while exploring stunning coral formations. Some tours also offer visits to the Vandenberg, a sunken ship turned artificial reef that is a popular dive site.
Pro Tip: If you’re new to snorkeling or diving, consider taking a beginner’s tour, where instructors provide all the necessary gear and guidance. Many tours also include drinks and snacks, making it a fun and relaxing day on the water.
6. Stroll Down Duval Street
Why It’s a Must-Do: Duval Street is the heart of Key West, bustling with energy day and night. The mile-long stretch is home to shops, galleries, bars, and restaurants, making it a great place to explore, shop, or grab a bite to eat. Whether you’re looking for unique souvenirs, local art, or live music, Duval Street has it all.
What to Expect: By day, Duval Street offers a laid-back vibe with plenty of spots for shopping and enjoying the local cuisine. By night, the street transforms into a lively scene with live music, street performers, and bustling bars like the famous Sloppy Joe’s, a Hemingway favorite. Don’t forget to stop by Margaritaville, the iconic bar and restaurant inspired by Jimmy Buffett’s famous song.
Pro Tip: If you’re looking for a quieter experience, explore Duval Street during the day. For those looking to experience the nightlife, head out after sunset to catch live music and enjoy a fun, party atmosphere.
7. Visit the Key West Lighthouse and Keeper’s Quarters Museum
Why It’s a Must-Do: The Key West Lighthouse is one of the most picturesque landmarks on the island, offering stunning panoramic views of Key West from the top. The lighthouse, built in 1848, is a piece of the island’s maritime history, and the museum in the former Keeper’s Quarters tells the story of the lighthouse keepers who lived and worked there.
What to Expect: Climb the 88 steps to the top of the lighthouse for a breathtaking view of Key West, the Gulf of Mexico, and the surrounding islands. The museum features exhibits on the history of the lighthouse and the brave keepers who maintained it, including some notable women who took on the role during the 19th century.
Pro Tip: The lighthouse is located near the Ernest Hemingway Home, so consider visiting both sites in one trip. Don’t forget your camera— the views from the top of the lighthouse are some of the best on the island.
Conclusion
Key West is a treasure trove of adventure, history, and natural beauty, offering visitors a wide range of experiences that make it a must-visit destination in Florida. Whether you’re strolling down Duval Street, exploring the historic Fort Jefferson, or snorkeling in the clear waters of the Florida Keys Reef, there’s always something exciting to do. With its laid-back atmosphere and endless sunshine, Key West is the perfect place for both relaxation and adventure.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best time of year to visit Key West?
The best time to visit Key West is during the winter months, from December to March, when the weather is warm, and the humidity is lower. This is also peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds and higher prices. The off-season, from June to November, is more affordable but falls within hurricane season, so weather can be unpredictable.
How do I get to Dry Tortugas National Park?
Dry Tortugas National Park is accessible by ferry, seaplane, or private boat. The Yankee Freedom Ferry is the most popular option, offering daily trips from Key West. Seaplane flights provide a faster and more scenic route, but they tend to be more expensive.
Is snorkeling gear provided on Key West snorkeling tours?
Yes, most snorkeling tours provide all the necessary gear, including masks, snorkels, and fins. Many tours also include life vests and flotation devices for those who are not strong swimmers. If you have your own gear, you’re welcome to bring it along.
Can I walk to most of the attractions in Key West?
Yes, Key West is a compact and walkable island, and many of the major attractions, including Duval Street, the Southernmost Point Buoy, and Mallory Square, are within walking distance of each other. Renting a bike or scooter is another popular way to explore the island.
